{"id":4360,"date":"2020-10-25T12:02:29","date_gmt":"2020-10-25T11:02:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/futurafabrica.eu\/futurafabrica\/brexit-2\/"},"modified":"2021-04-30T18:43:21","modified_gmt":"2021-04-30T16:43:21","slug":"brexit-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/futurafabrica.eu\/en\/brexit-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Brexit"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='layer_slider_1'  class='avia-layerslider main_color avia-shadow  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  container_wrap sidebar_right' style='  height: 501px;' ><\/div><div id='after_layer_slider_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right' style=' '  ><div class='container' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-4360'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_three_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_layerslider  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><div  style='padding-bottom:10px; font-size:34px;' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2  blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-2  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-inherit-size '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >The problem<\/h2><div class ='av-subheading av-subheading_below  ' style='font-size:15px;'><p>The problems for the UK-EU withdrawal agreement are far from over with the adoption of the trade pact in the EU Parliament. Renegotiations may also be necessary in the future. Regardless, Brexit exemplifies the urgency of structural reforms in the EU to prevent future exits. In order to increase the capacity to act in Brussels, national and European interests need to be better reconciled.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='flex_column_table av-equal-height-column-flextable -flextable' ><div class=\"flex_column av_one_half  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top first  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_half  \" style='background: #f1f6fc; padding:40px; background-color:#f1f6fc; border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><span class=\"av_dropcap1 \" >T<\/span>\n<p>he conflict between Brussels and London came to light at a time when one of the partners did not want to unilaterally renounce his traditional rights and benefits of the single market without continuing to assume the usual duties of the other EU member states. Otherwise, the creation of a customs union and access to the EU&#8217;s internal market would certainly have been easier to implement while maintaining EU freedom of movement. Now it took complicated arrangements for future border controls between Ireland, Northern Ireland and the UNITED Kingdom. The feasibility of such a construct is likely to be more than questionable in practice. Time-consuming and costly border controls are now part of everyday delivery between the UK and Europe. The conflict in Northern Ireland has also flared up again. The real negative consequences of Brexit will most likely only become apparent after the end of the Corona crisis.<\/p>\n<p>What lessons can be learned if other member states also seek to go it alone? And what alternatives would there be if Brexit were to be renegotiated in the future?<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_half  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top   avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-last  \" style='background: #f1f6fc; padding:40px; background-color:#f1f6fc; border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Instead of talking about further eu concessions or heading for a hard Brexit, we should talk about the alternative way in which the UK could remain part of the EU. In order to do this, instead of negotiating legal aspects, the question of common interests should be brought to the fore and what each side would be prepared to contribute or accept in a future &#8216;partnership&#8217;.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 --><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-bg-style-scroll  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_half   container_wrap sidebar_right' style='background-color: #0e5aa7;  '  ><div class='container' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-4360'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-equal-height-column-flextable av-break-at-tablet-flextable' style='margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px; '><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  no_margin av-break-at-tablet flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top first  avia-builder-el-8  el_before_av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  \" style='padding:20px; border-radius:0px; '><div  style='padding-bottom:20px; color:#ffffff;font-size:34px;' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-9  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-inherit-size '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >The Vision<\/h2><div class ='av-subheading av-subheading_below av_custom_color ' style='font-size:15px;'><p>Futura Fabrica has developed a four-stage model in which each state can flexibly choose how much it wants to renounce national interests in favour of EU integration, according to its own possibilities. In concrete terms, a Member State may assume the following roles, which, in a nutshell, give rise to different rights and obligations:<\/p>\n<\/div><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' style='border-color:#ffffff'><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  no_margin av-break-at-tablet flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top   avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  \" style='background: #ffffff; padding:30px; background-color:#ffffff; border-radius:0px; '><p><div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h3  blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-11  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >1.<\/h3><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color '  style='color:#4f4f4f; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Visionaries take their own initiatives for the benefit of the Community and are supported by the EU.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  no_margin av-break-at-tablet flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top   avia-builder-el-13  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  \" style='background: #f1f6fc; padding:30px; background-color:#f1f6fc; border-radius:0px; '><p><div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h3  blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-14  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >2.<\/h3><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color '  style='color:#4f4f4f; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Core members are limited to the status quo with known rights and obligations.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  no_margin av-break-at-tablet flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top   avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  \" style='background: #ffffff; padding:30px; background-color:#ffffff; border-radius:0px; '><p><div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h3  blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-17  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >3.<\/h3><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color '  style='color:#4f4f4f; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>In the case of graduated membership, a country gives up its say but respects the basic legal norms of the Community. Contributions to the EU are not paid. To this end, the EU is committed to infrastructure or lighthouse projects to promote common policy objectives.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  no_margin av-break-at-tablet flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top   avia-builder-el-19  el_after_av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  \" style='background: #f1f6fc; padding:30px; background-color:#f1f6fc; border-radius:0px; '><p><div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h3  blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-20  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >4.<\/h3><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color '  style='color:#4f4f4f; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Member States that have been plunged into a national crisis are exempted from selected duties as a special case, but can rely on Community support. At this stage, there are also candidates who have EU membership on probation. In both, the possibilities for participation are limited or temporarily suspended.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 --><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right' style=' '  ><div class='container' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-4360'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'><div class=\"flex_column av_one_half  no_margin flex_column_div first  avia-builder-el-22  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  \" style='background: #f1f6fc; padding:40px; background-color:#f1f6fc; border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color '   itemprop=\"text\" ><span class=\"av_dropcap1 \" >B<\/span>\n<p>The UK could have a gradual participation in the EU&#8217;s single market. London is agreeing a customs union with Brussels and will still have access to the EU&#8217;s single market.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_half  no_margin flex_column_div   avia-builder-el-24  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_hr  \" style='background: #f1f6fc; padding:40px; background-color:#f1f6fc; border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>To that end, the UK respects European rules on free movement. Britain does not have to pay any further contributions to the EU, but loses all say in it.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div   class='hr hr-default   avia-builder-el-26  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_three_fifth '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_three_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-27  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-last  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><div  style='padding-bottom:10px; font-size:34px;' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2  blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-28  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-inherit-size '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >The implementation<\/h2><div class ='av-subheading av-subheading_below  ' style='font-size:15px;'><p>This would entail the commitment to joint infrastructure and climate protection projects. All of this would be more than just an associated partnership, because the added value and deeper meaning of such graduated membership would be directly tangible even for EU sceptics.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-bg-style-scroll  avia-builder-el-29  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_half   container_wrap sidebar_right' style='background-color: #f1f6fc;  '  ><div class='container' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-4360'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-equal-height-column-flextable av-break-at-tablet-flextable' style='margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px; '><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  no_margin av-break-at-tablet flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top first  avia-builder-el-30  el_before_av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  \" style='padding:20px; border-radius:0px; '><div  style='padding-bottom:20px; color:#4f4f4f;' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-31  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Simultaneously<\/h3><div class ='av-subheading av-subheading_below av_custom_color ' style='font-size:15px;'><p>Instead of the existing EU contributions, the tiered member UK could also contribute to the new partnership through alternative compensation options. For example:<\/p>\n<\/div><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' style='border-color:#4f4f4f'><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  no_margin av-break-at-tablet flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top   avia-builder-el-32  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  \" style='background: #ffffff; padding:30px; background-color:#ffffff; border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color '  style='color:#4f4f4f; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Joint climate action<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  no_margin av-break-at-tablet flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top   avia-builder-el-34  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  \" style='background: #f9f9f9; padding:30px; background-color:#f9f9f9; border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color '  style='color:#4f4f4f; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The UK is bringing its financial know-how to future lighthouse projects in order to build a counterweight to non-European investment players. For this, London refrains from becoming a tax haven.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  no_margin av-break-at-tablet flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top   avia-builder-el-36  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  \" style='background: #ffffff; padding:30px; background-color:#ffffff; border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color '  style='color:#4f4f4f; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Deployment of British soldiers as part of a European army.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  no_margin av-break-at-tablet flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top   avia-builder-el-38  el_after_av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  \" style='background: #f9f9f9; padding:30px; background-color:#f9f9f9; border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color '  style='color:#4f4f4f; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>International commitment to the protection of refugees<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 --><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_2'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right' style=' '  ><div class='container' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-4360'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'><div class='flex_column_table av-equal-height-column-flextable -flextable' ><div class=\"flex_column av_one_half  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top first  avia-builder-el-40  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  \" style='background: #f9f9f9; padding:40px; background-color:#f9f9f9; border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color '  style='color:#4f4f4f; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><span class=\"av_dropcap1 \" >I<\/span>\n<p>ll these are only examples of compensations that are not associated with direct transfer payments. The granting of access to the European internal market to a third country should be carefully considered. If only the removal of trade barriers is possible between the EU and a candidate for a graduated Member State, priority should be given to a normal third-country relationship.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_half  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top   avia-builder-el-42  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  \" style='background: #f9f9f9; padding:30px; background-color:#f9f9f9; border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color '  style='color:#4f4f4f; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>This makes it all the more important to give a partnership between London and Brussels a meaningful future perspective than mere economic considerations. Once such a vision has been found, there is also a way to create time for new negotiations.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Brexit - Futura Fabrica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Futura Fabrica Futura Fabrica Brexit - How can Europe, through reforms, prevent individual members from hindering progress or even leaving?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/futurafabrica.eu\/en\/brexit-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Brexit - Futura Fabrica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Futura Fabrica Futura Fabrica Brexit - How can Europe, through reforms, prevent individual members from hindering progress or even leaving?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/futurafabrica.eu\/en\/brexit-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Futura Fabrica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-04-30T16:43:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/futurafabrica.eu\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/futurafabrica.eu\/\",\"name\":\"Futura Fabrica\",\"description\":\"Wir bringen Probleml\\u00f6ser und Entscheider zusammen\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/futurafabrica.eu\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/futurafabrica.eu\/en\/brexit-2\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/futurafabrica.eu\/en\/brexit-2\/\",\"name\":\"Brexit - Futura Fabrica\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/futurafabrica.eu\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-10-25T11:02:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-04-30T16:43:21+00:00\",\"description\":\"Futura Fabrica Futura Fabrica Brexit - How can Europe, through reforms, prevent individual members from hindering progress or even leaving?\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/futurafabrica.eu\/en\/brexit-2\/\"]}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/futurafabrica.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4360\/"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/futurafabrica.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/futurafabrica.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page\/"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futurafabrica.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1\/"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futurafabrica.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments\/?post=4360"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/futurafabrica.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4360\/revisions\/"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5308,"href":"https:\/\/futurafabrica.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4360\/revisions\/5308\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/futurafabrica.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/?parent=4360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}